Insider filing report for Changes in Beneficial Ownership
- Schedule 13G & 13D forms are used to report a party's ownership of stock which exceeds 5% of a company's total stock issue.
- Schedule 13G is a shorter version of Schedule 13D with fewer reporting requirements.
- Peter Lynch
What is insider trading>>
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 13D/A
(Amendment No. 23)
Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Crown Crafts, Inc.
(Name of Issuer)
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share
(Title of Class of Securities)
228309100
(CUSIP Number)
Wynnefield Partners Small Cap Value, L.P.
450 Seventh Avenue, Suite 509
New York, New York 10123
Attention: Mr. Nelson Obus
Copy to:
Jeffrey S. Tullman, Esq.
Kane Kessler, P.C.
1350 Avenue of the Americas, 26th Floor
New York, New York 10019
(212) 541-6222
(Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person Authorized to Receive Notices and Communications)
February 13, 2013
(Date of Event which requires Filing of this Statement)
If the filing person has previously filed a statement on Schedule 13G to report the acquisition which is the subject of this Schedule 13D, and is filing this schedule because of §§ 240.13d-1(e), 240.13d-1(f) or 240.13d-1(g), check the following box. o .
| CUSIP No. 228309100 | 13D/A | Page 2 of 10 Pages |
| 1 |
NAME OF REPORTING PERSON I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON (entities only) Wynnefield Partners Small Cap Value, L.P. 13-3688497
| ||
| 2 |
CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP* (a) o
(b) x
| ||
| 3 |
SEC USE ONLY
| ||
| 4 |
SOURCE OF FUNDS (See Instructions) WC
| ||
| 5 |
CHECK IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2(E)
| ||
| 6 |
CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION Delaware
| ||
|
NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH |
7 |
SOLE VOTING POWER 823 (See Item 5)
| |
| 8 |
SHARED VOTING POWER 0
| ||
| 9 |
SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER 823 (See Item 5)
| ||
| 10 |
SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER 0
| ||
| 11 |
AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON 823 (See Item 5)
| ||
| 12 |
CHECK IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES (See Instructions)
| ||
| 13 |
PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11) 0.01%
| ||
| 14 |
TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON (See Instructions) PN
| ||
| CUSIP No. 228309100 | 13D/A | Page 3 of 10 Pages |
| 1 |
NAME OF REPORTING PERSON I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON (entities only) Wynnefield Partners Small Cap Value, L.P. I 13-3953291
| ||
| 2 |
CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP* (a) o
(b) x
| ||
| 3 |
SEC USE ONLY
| ||
| 4 |
SOURCE OF FUNDS (See Instructions) WC
| ||
| 5 |
CHECK IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2(E)
| ||
| 6 |
CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION Delaware
| ||
|
NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH |
7 |
SOLE VOTING POWER 10,187 (See Item 5)
| |
| 8 |
SHARED VOTING POWER 0
| ||
| 9 |
SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER 10,187 (See Item 5)
| ||
| 10 |
SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER 0
| ||
| 11 |
AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON 10,187 (See Item 5)
| ||
| 12 |
CHECK IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES (See Instructions)
| ||
| 13 |
PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11) 0.1%
| ||
| 14 |
TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON (See Instructions) PN
| ||
| CUSIP No. 228309100 | 13D/A | Page 4 of 10 Pages |
| 1 |
NAME OF REPORTING PERSON I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON (entities only) Wynnefield Capital Management, LLC 13-4018186
| ||
| 2 |
CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP* (a) o
(b) x
| ||
| 3 |
SEC USE ONLY
| ||
| 4 |
SOURCE OF FUNDS (See Instructions) AF
| ||
| 5 |
CHECK IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2(E)
| ||
| 6 |
CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION New York
| ||
|
NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH |
7 |
SOLE VOTING POWER 11,010 (See Item 5)
| |
| 8 |
SHARED VOTING POWER 0
| ||
| 9 |
SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER 11,010(See Item 5)
| ||
| 10 |
SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER 0
| ||
| 11 |
AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON 11,010(See Item 5)
| ||
| 12 |
CHECK IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES (See Instructions)
| ||
| 13 |
PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11) 0.1%
| ||
| 14 |
TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON (See Instructions) OO (Limited Liability Company)
| ||
| CUSIP No. 228309100 | 13D/A | Page 5 of 10 Pages |
| 1 |
NAME OF REPORTING PERSON I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON (entities only) Wynnefield Capital, Inc. Profit Sharing & Money Purchase Plan
| ||
| 2 |
CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP* (a) o
(b) x
| ||
| 3 |
SEC USE ONLY
| ||
| 4 |
SOURCE OF FUNDS (See Instructions) WC
| ||
| 5 |
CHECK IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2(E)
| ||
| 6 |
CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION Delaware
| ||
|
NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH |
7 |
SOLE VOTING POWER 2,000 (See Item 5)
| |
| 8 |
SHARED VOTING POWER 0
| ||
| 9 |
SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER 2,000 (See Item 5)
| ||
| 10 |
SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER 0
| ||
| 11 |
AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON 2,000 (See Item 5)
| ||
| 12 |
CHECK IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES (See Instructions)
| ||
| 13 |
PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11) 0.02%
| ||
| 14 |
TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON (See Instructions) CO
| ||
| CUSIP No. 228309100 | 13D/A | Page 6 of 10 Pages |
| 1 |
NAME OF REPORTING PERSON I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON (entities only) Nelson Obus
| ||
| 2 |
CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP* (a) o
(b) x
| ||
| 3 |
SEC USE ONLY
| ||
| 4 |
SOURCE OF FUNDS (See Instructions) AF
| ||
| 5 |
CHECK IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2(E)
| ||
| 6 |
CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION United States
| ||
|
NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH |
7 |
SOLE VOTING POWER 2,000 (See Item 5)
| |
| 8 |
SHARED VOTING POWER 11,010
| ||
| 9 |
SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER 2,000 (See Item 5)
| ||
| 10 |
SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER 11,010
| ||
| 11 |
AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON 13,010 (See Item 5)
| ||
| 12 |
CHECK IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES (See Instructions)
| ||
| 13 |
PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11) 0.1%
| ||
| 14 |
TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON (See Instructions) IN
| ||
| CUSIP No. 228309100 | 13D/A | Page 7 of 10 Pages |
| 1 |
NAME OF REPORTING PERSON I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON (entities only) Joshua Landes
| ||
| 2 |
CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP* (a) o
(b) x
| ||
| 3 |
SEC USE ONLY
| ||
| 4 |
SOURCE OF FUNDS (See Instructions) AF
| ||
| 5 |
CHECK IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2(E)
| ||
| 6 |
CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION United States
| ||
|
NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH |
7 |
SOLE VOTING POWER 0 | |
| 8 |
SHARED VOTING POWER 11,010(See Item 5)
| ||
| 9 |
SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER 0
| ||
| 10 |
SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER 11,010(See Item 5)
| ||
| 11 |
AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON 11,010(See Item 5)
| ||
| 12 |
CHECK IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES (See Instructions)
| ||
| 13 |
PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11) 0.1%
| ||
| 14 |
TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON (See Instructions) IN
| ||
| CUSIP No. 228309100 | 13D/A | Page 8 of 10 Pages |
This Amendment No. 23 (the “Amendment”) amends the Statement of Beneficial Ownership on Schedule 13D originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 17, 2002, as further amended by Amendment No. 1 filed on January 28, 2003, as further amended by Amendment No. 2 filed on February 20, 2003, as further amended by Amendment No. 3 filed on May 12, 2003, as further amended by Amendment No. 4 filed on June 28, 2007, as further amended by Amendment No. 5 filed on July 31, 2007, as further amended by Amendment No. 6 filed on October 11, 2007, as further amended by Amendment No. 7 filed on December 4, 2007, as further amended by Amendment No. 8 filed on June 30, 2008, as further amended by Amendment No. 9 filed on July 7, 2008, as further amended by Amendment No. 10 filed on August 18, 2009, as further amended by Amendment No. 11 filed on May 3, 2010, as further amended by Amendment No. 12 filed on June 28, 2010, as further amended by Amendment No. 13 filed on January 10, 2011, as further amended by Amendment No. 14 filed on May 26, 2011, as further amended by Amendment No. 15 filed on June 1, 2011, as further amended by Amendment No. 16 filed on July 18, 2011, as further amended by Amendment No. 17 filed on August 16, 2011, as further amended by Amendment No. 18 filed on December 10, 2012, as further amended by Amendment No. 19 filed on December 21, 2012 as, further amended by Amendment No. 20 filed on January 9, 2013, as further amended by Amendment No. 21 filed on January 29, 2013 and as further amended by Amendment No. 22 filed on February 7, 2013 (collectively, the “Schedule 13D”) by the Wynnefield Reporting Persons (as defined in the Schedule 13D) with respect to shares of common stock, par value $0.01 (the “Common Stock”) of Crown Crafts, Inc. (the “Issuer”), whose principal executive offices are located at 916 South Burnside Avenue, Gonzales, Louisiana 70737. Unless specifically amended hereby, the disclosures set forth in the Schedule 13D shall remain unchanged. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Schedule 13D.
Item 3. Source and Amount of Funds or Other Consideration.
Item 3 of the Schedule 13D is hereby amended and restated as follows:
The securities reported in this Schedule 13D as directly beneficially owned by the Wynnefield Reporting Persons were acquired with funds of approximately $53,593 (including brokerage commissions). All such funds were provided from the working capital or personal funds of the Wynnefield Reporting Persons who directly beneficially own such securities.
Item 5. Interest in Securities of the Issuer.
Item 5 of the Schedule 13D is hereby amended and restated as follows:
(a), (b) and (c) As of February 14, 2013, the Wynnefield Reporting Persons beneficially owned in the aggregate 13,010 shares of Common Stock, constituting approximately 0.1% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (the percentage of shares owned being based upon 9,828,019 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of January 31, 2013, as set forth in the Issuer’s most recent report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 30, 2012, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 13, 2013).
| Name | Number of Common Stock | Percentage of Outstanding Common Stock |
| Partners | 823 | 0.01% |
| Partners I | 10,187 | 0.1% |
| Plan | 2,000 | .02% |
WCM is the sole general partner of Partners and Partners I and, accordingly, may be deemed to be the indirect beneficial owner (as that term is defined under Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of the Common Stock that Partners and Partners I beneficially own. WCM, as the sole general partner of Partners and Partners I, has the sole power to direct the voting and disposition of the Common Stock that Partners and Partners I beneficially own. Messrs. Obus and Landes are the co-managing members of WCM and, accordingly, each of Messrs. Obus and Landes may be deemed to be the indirect beneficial owner (as that term is defined under Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of the Common Stock that WCM may be deemed to beneficially own. Messrs. Obus and Landes, as co-managing members of WCM, share the power to direct the voting and disposition of the shares of Common Stock that WCM may be deemed to beneficially own.
WCI is the sole investment manager of the Fund and, accordingly, may be deemed to be the indirect beneficial owner (as that term is defined under Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of the Common Stock that the Fund beneficially owns. WCI, as the sole investment manager of the Fund, has the sole power to direct the voting and disposition of the Common Stock that the Fund beneficially owns. Messrs. Obus and Landes are the executive officers of WCI and, accordingly, each may be deemed to be the indirect beneficial owner (as that term is defined under Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of the Common Stock that WCI may be deemed to beneficially own. Messrs. Obus and Landes, as executive officers of WCI, share the power to direct the voting and disposition of the shares of Common Stock that WCI may be deemed to beneficially own.
| CUSIP No. 228309100 | 13D/A | Page 9 of 10 Pages |
The Plan is an employee profit sharing plan. Mr. Obus is the portfolio manager of the Plan and has the sole authority to direct the voting and the disposition of the shares of Common Stock that the Plan beneficially owns. Accordingly, Mr. Obus may be deemed to be the indirect beneficial owner (as that term is defined under Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of the shares of Common Stock that the Plan may be deemed to beneficially own.
Beneficial ownership of the Common Stock shown on the cover pages of and set forth elsewhere in this Schedule 13D for each member of the Wynnefield Reporting Persons assumes that they have not formed a group for purposes of Section 13(d)(3) under the Exchange Act, and Rule 13d-5(b)(1) promulgated thereunder. If the members of the Wynnefield Reporting Persons were deemed to have formed a group for purposes of Section 13(d)(3) and Rule 13d-5(b)(1), the group would be deemed to own beneficially (and may be deemed to have shared voting and dispositive power over) 13,010 Common Stock, constituting approximately % of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (the percentage of shares owned being based upon 9,828,019 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of January 31, 2013, as set forth in the Issuer’s most recent report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 30, 2012, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 13, 2013).
The filing of this Schedule 13D and any future amendment by the Wynnefield Reporting Persons, and the inclusion of information herein and therein with respect to WCM, WCI and Messrs. Obus and Landes, shall not be considered an admission that any of such persons, for the purpose of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, are the beneficial owners of any shares in which such persons do not have a pecuniary interest. Each of the Wynnefield Reporting Persons disclaims any beneficial ownership of the shares of Common Stock covered by this Schedule 13D except to the extent of their individual respective pecuniary interest in such securities.
The Wynnefield Reporting Persons have sold shares of Common Stock in open market transactions with brokers during the last 60 days, as follows:
| Name | Date | Number of Shares | Price Per Share |
| Partners | December 14, 2012 | 679 | $5.30 |
| Partners I | December 14, 2012 | 1,002 | $5.30 |
| Fund | December 14, 2012 | 566 | $5.30 |
| Partners | December 18, 2012 | 906 | $5.10 |
| Partners I | December 18, 2012 | 1,338 | $5.10 |
| Fund | December 18, 2012 | 756 | $5.10 |
| Partners | December 19, 2012 | 68 | $5.10 |
| Partners I | December 19, 2012 | 101 | $5.10 |
| Fund | December 19, 2012 | 56 | $5.10 |
| Partners | December 20, 2012 | 14,315 | $5.10 |
| Partners I | December 20, 2012 | 21,188 | $5.10 |
| Fund | December 20, 2012 | 11,897 | $5.10 |
| Partners | December 21, 2012 | 3,533 | $5.03 |
| Partners I | December 21, 2012 | 5,230 | $5.03 |
| Fund | December 21, 2012 | 2,937 | $5.03 |
| Partners | December 27, 2012 | 23,563 | $4.98 |
| Partners I | December 27, 2012 | 34,762 | $4.98 |
| Partners | December 28, 2012 | 3,515 | $5.00 |
| Partners I | December 28, 2012 | 5,185 | $5.00 |
| Partners | December 31, 2012 | 4,444 | $4.97 |
| Partners I | December 31, 2012 | 6,556 | $4.97 |
| Partners | January 2, 2013 | 13,783 | $5.08 |
| Partners I | January 2, 2013 | 20,417 | $5.08 |
| Partners | January 2, 2013 | 7,657 | $5.04 |
| Partners I | January 2, 2013 | 11,343 | $5.04 |
| Partners | January 3, 2013 | 1,167 | $5.00 |
| Partners I | January 3, 2013 | 1,833 | $5.00 |
| Partners | January 4, 2013 | 14,354 | $4.95 |
| Partners I | January 4, 2013 | 22,546 | $4.95 |
| Partners | January 4, 2013 | 7,780 | $5.00 |
| Partners I | January 4, 2013 | 12,220 | $5.00 |
| Partners | January 7, 2013 | 15,171 | $5.02 |
| Partners I | January 7, 2013 | 23,829 | $5.02 |
| Partners | January 8, 2013 | 5,835 | $5.01 |
| Partners I | January 8, 2013 | 9,165 | $5.01 |
| Partners | January 9, 2013 | 19,450 | $5.00 |
| Partners I | January 9, 2013 | 30,550 | $5.00 |
| Partners | January 11, 2013 | 1,284 | $5.03 |
| Partners I | January 11, 2013 | 2,016 | $5.03 |
| Partners | January 14, 2013 | 2,702 | $5.01 |
| Partners I | January 14, 2013 | 4,298 | $5.01 |
| Partners | January 15, 2013 | 1,155 | $5.00 |
| Partners I | January 15, 2013 | 1,845 | $5.00 |
| Partners | January 16, 2013 | 2,695 | $5.02 |
| Partners I | January 16, 2013 | 4,305 | $5.02 |
| Partners | January 18, 2013 | 1,155 | $5.00 |
| Partners I | January 18, 2013 | 1,845 | $5.00 |
| Partners | January 22, 2013 | 3,850 | $5.02 |
| Partners I | January 22, 2013 | 6,150 | $5.02 |
| Partners | January 23, 2013 | 539 | $4.96 |
| Partners I | January 23, 2013 | 861 | $4.96 |
| Partners | January 23, 2013 | 47,971 | $4.95 |
| Partners I | January 23, 2013 | 76,629 | $4.95 |
| Partners | January 24, 2013 | 9,625 | $4.95 |
| Partners I | January 24, 2013 | 15,375 | $4.95 |
| Partners | January 24, 2013 | 1,732 | $4.95 |
| Partners I | January 24, 2013 | 2,768 | $4.95 |
| Partners | January 25, 2013 | 5,074 | $4.95 |
| Partners I | January 25, 2013 | 8,105 | $4.95 |
| Partners | January 29, 2013 | 4,866 | $5.10 |
| Partners I | January 29, 2013 | 7,774 | $5.10 |
| Partners | January 30, 2013 | 3,609 | $5.15 |
| Partners I | January 30, 2013 | 5,765 | $5.15 |
| Partners | January 31, 2013 | 63,267 | $5.15 |
| Partners I | January 31, 2013 | 101,064 | $5.15 |
| Partners | February 1, 2013 | 2,999 | $5.23 |
| Partners I | February 1, 2013 | 4,790 | $5.23 |
| Partners | February 4, 2013 | 3,039 | $5.20 |
| Partners I | February 4, 2013 | 4,833 | $5.20 |
| Partners | February 5, 2013 | 910 | $5.20 |
| Partners I | February 5, 2013 | 1,453 | $5.20 |
| Partners | February 6, 2013 | 3,492 | $5.24 |
| Partners I | February 6, 2013 | 5,579 | $5.24 |
| Partners | February 7, 2013 | 2,486 | $5.25 |
| Partners I | February 7, 2013 | 3,970 | $5.25 |
| Partners | February 8, 2013 | 11,185 | $5.24 |
| Partners I | February 8, 2013 | 17,835 | $5.24 |
| Partners | February 11, 2013 | 25,289 | $5.34 |
| Partners I | February 11, 2013 | 40,397 | $5.34 |
| Partners | February 12, 2013 | 6,955 | $5.40 |
| Partners I | February 12, 2013 | 11,110 | $5.40 |
| Partners | February 13, 2013 | 1,097 | $5.35 |
| Partners I | February 13, 2013 | 1,753 | $5.35 |
| Partners | February 13, 2013 | 174,524 | $5.30 |
| Partners I | February 13, 2013 | 310,266 | $5.30 |
On December 26, 2012, the Fund transferred 291,688 shares of Common Stock (representing all of the shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by it) to Partners I as part of a rebalancing of the portfolio of the Wynnefield Reporting Persons.
(d). Not Applicable
(e). On February 13, 2013, the Wynnefield Reporting Persons ceased to be the beneficial owners of more than five percent of the shares of Common Stock.
| CUSIP No. 228309100 | 13D/A | Page 10 of 10 Pages |
SIGNATURE
After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify that the information set forth in this Schedule 13D is true, complete and correct.
Date: February 14, 2013
| WYNNEFIELD PARTNERS SMALL CAP VALUE, L.P. | ||
| By: | Wynnefield Capital Management, LLC, General Partner | |
| By: | /s/ Nelson Obus | |
| Nelson Obus, Co-Managing Member | ||
| WYNNEFIELD PARTNERS SMALL CAP VALUE, L.P. I | ||
| By: | Wynnefield Capital Management, LLC, General Partner | |
| By: | /s/ Nelson Obus | |
| Nelson Obus, Co-Managing Member | ||
| WYNNEFIELD CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC | ||
| By: | /s/ Nelson Obus | |
| Nelson Obus, Co-Managing Member | ||
|
WYNNEFIELD CAPITAL, INC. PROFIT SHARING & MONEY PURCHASE PLAN | ||
| By: | /s/ Nelson Obus | |
| Nelson Obus, Portfolio Manager | ||
| /s/ Nelson Obus | ||
| Nelson Obus, Individually | ||
| /s/ Joshua H. Landes | ||
| Joshua H. Landes, Individually | ||